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SEAMCAT Manual Table of contents
- About this Wiki
- About the STG (SEAMCAT Technical Group)
- About the source code
- Frequently Asked Questions
- How to register on TracTool?
- Tutorial videos
- Known Issues
- Disclaimer
Introduction
Main structural elements of SEAMCAT
Data elements
- SEAMCAT Data types
- Function entry dialog window
- Emissions mask dialog window
- Random distribution dialog window
- Antenna pattern dialog window
- Signal display window
- How to generate a truncated distribution?
Simulation workspace
Creating SEAMCAT scenario
- Simulation scenario and its programming
- Victim link dialog window
- Interfering link dialog window
- CDMA system dialog window
- Sharing and importing scenarios
CDMA module
- CDMA Module Overview
- CDMA Simulation Engine (CDMAE)
- CDMA system dialog window
- CDMA Link level data
- CDMA simulation algorithm
- CDMA input parameters
- CDMA output results
OFDMA module
Cognitive Radio System module
Performing a simulation
- Simulation control settings
- Running a simulation (event generation)
- Calculating probability of interference
Simulation results...
- Producing simulation report
- Logging options and Remote server
- Saving results in .csv format
Library of scenario elements
- SEAMCAT Library
- Antenna elements
- Receiver elements
- Transmitter elements
- CDMA Link level data
- Propagation model plugins
- Post processing plugins
- Setting up environment for programming plugins
- Exporting and importing a library
Special functions
Detailed algorithms
- Calculation of wanted signal (dRSS)
- Calculation of unwanted and blocking signals (iRSS)
- Calculation of overloading (iRSS)
- Calculation of intermodulation signal (iRSS)
- Interference calculation (non-CDMA/non-OFDMA)
- CDMA simulation algorithm
- OFDMA simulation algorithm
Elementary calculations
- Relative location of VR and IT (Simulation Radius)
- Relative location of transceivers within a link
- Calculation of azimuths and elevations (within a link)
- Calculation of azimuths and elevations (IT-VR path)
- Calculation of antenna gains
- Calculation of VR blocking attenuation
- Calculation of the coverage radius of a transmitter
- Calculation of IT power control gain
- Calculation of IT (unwanted) emissions
Propagation models
- Guide to propagation models in SEAMCAT
- How to test propagation model?
- ITU-R P.1546 model
- Extended Hata and Hata-SRD models
- Spherical diffraction model
- Free Space Loss model
- User-defined model (Propagation plug-in)
- JTG5-6 propagation plug-in
- SE42 propagation plug-in
- Longley Rice propagation plug-in
- Winner propagation plug-in
- IEEE 802.11 Model C (modified) plug-in
Reference annexes
- Setting antenna height, pointing azimuth and elevation
- Setting path azimuths in links
- Setting blocking attenuation of victim receiver
- Scenario consistency check
- Error and warning messages
Example Scenarios
Release to be tested by STG
Interfering link dialog windows
This set of dialog windows is aimed to update the parameters of interfering link in a scenario, create new interfering links or delete existing ones.
A given simulation workspace must contain at least one interfering link. Each Interfering link will be defined by two elements: an Interfering transmitter (IT) and Wanted Receiver (WR). A newly created interfering link is automatically initialised with the default parameters of first transmitter and receiver available in the SEAMCAT library.
To edit the interfering link of the current workspace select the Interfering Links command in the Workspace menu. This activates the Interfering links list window:
Select a link reference in the displayed list and click on Edit to modify the selected interfering link or click on Add to create a new interfering link. This activates the Interfering Link window where user can set/modify all scenarion parameters of given interfering link.
General
OBS: If the Interferring Link is a CDMA system, set the operating frequency of interfering link and check the box 'Interferer is a CDMA system' , this will activate a separte set of tabs to define the parameters of CDMA system.
The rest of this page deals with settings for Interfering links of non-CDMA systems. The General tabsheet gathers basic information required for definition of an interfering link:
- Identification
- Reference (Name)
- Description
- Definition:
- Reference of the IT is selected by means of the Interfering transmitter combo box. This parameter is set by default (when the workspace is created) to the reference of the first available transmitter of the library. Note: Any change of the reference of the IT through this combo box automatically triggers the update of the associated parameters of the IT in this interfering link;
- Reference of the WR is selected by means of the Wanted receiver combo box. This parameter is set by default (when the workspace is created) to the reference of the first available receiver of the library. Note: Any change of the reference of the WR through this combo box automatically triggers the update of the associated parameters of WR in this interfering link.
- Frequency distribution (MHz) of the interfering transmitter, may be set constant or random.
Interfering transmitter (IT)
The Interfering transmitter tabsheet allows to edit parameters defining the IT.
General
The General sub-sheet contains following information:
- Identification:
- Name and Description (freely editable fields)
- Emission characteristics:
- Transmitter power of IT (dBm) - may be set constant or random,
- Unwanted emissions mask (MHz/dBc/kHz) - see separate page on how to enter emission mask,
- Unwanted emissions noise floor - checkbox and option of entering noise floor emissions,
- Power control mechanism - selection of the checkbox if power control is activated.
- Power control parameters (data fields activated if power control mechanism selected):
- Power control step size (dB),
- Minimum threshold of PC mechanism (dBm at wanted receiver),
- Dynamic range of PC mechanism (dB),
- IT antenna height and pointing parameters:
- Antenna height (m),
- Antenna azimuth (deg),
- Antenna elevation (deg).
Antenna
The Antenna sub-sheet contains all information needed to describe the type of IT antenna:
- Antenna reference name (freely editable),
- Antenna description (freely editable),
- Antenna gain (dBi) and radiation patterns.
Wanted receiver (WR)
The Wanted receiver tabsheet allows to edit parameters defining the WR.
General
The General sub-sheet contains following information:
- Identification:
- Name and Description (freely editable fields)
- WR antenna height and pointing parameters:
- Antenna height (m);
- Antenna azimuth (deg);
- Antenna elevation (deg).
- WR Sensitivity (dBm).
Antenna
Antenna sub-sheet contains all information needed to describe the type of WR antenna:
- Antenna reference name (freely editable),
- Antenna description (freely editable),
- Antenna gain (dBi) and radiation patterns.
IT-WR path
The IT-WR path tabsheet gathers information needed to define the modeling of the path between IT and WR:
- relative mutual location of the IT and WR,
- propagation loss on the IT-WR path (important when applying power control).
Relative location
The Relative location sub-sheet allows user to define information required for calculation of mutual positioning of IT and WR.
Two modes to define relative location are available:
- If correlated distance option is selected, this means that WR is positioned at a fixed location with regard to IT, and their mutual placement is defined via dX/dY parameters (with IT being the reference point),
- When Correlated distance is unchecked, it means that WR is randomly placed around IT and the two parameters define the range of this random positioning:
- Path azimuth (deg) - describes the azimuthal direction of possible WR locations as seen from IT. (Please read here about path azimuth settings);
- Path distance factor (times) - describes the extent of possible WR locations in terms of distance from IT. Note: This field describes only the random factor, whereas the actual distance will be obtained during calculations by multiplying the trialled factor value with the coverage radius value, defined in the next field on this dialog window. Please read here about the suitable choice of distribution function for azimuth/distance factor.
Coverage radius field gives user possibility to define the maximum range of WR-IT placement when they are placed in non-correlated fashion:
- User-defined radius option allows user to enter the maximum radius directly below;
- Noise-limited network option will calculate the coverage radius at the beginning of EGE cycle, based on formula for noise-limited network. If this option is chosen, a set of input boxes will appear below allowing user to enter specific parameters required for this calculation;
- Traffic-limited network option will calculate the coverage radius at the beginning of EGE cycle, based on formula for traffic-limited network. If this option is chosen, a set of input boxes will appear below allowing user to enter specific parameters required for this calculation.
Propagation model
The Propagation model sub-sheet allows user to choose the suitable propagation model to be applied when calculating signal loss along the WR-IT path (important when applying power control at IT). Please see the separate information pages regarding the choice and settings of the propagation models.
Interfering transmitter - Victim Receiver (IT-VR) path
The IT-VR path tabsheet is used to define information related to modeling of the interference link, i.e. the path between IT and VR:
- relative mutual placement of IT with respect to VR,
- propagation loss on the path between the IT and the VR.
Relative location
The Relative location sub-sheet contains the information required to define the mutual positioning of the IT and VR. The following definition modes are available for both uncorrelated and correlated cased:
Uncorrelated cases
- None : each interfering signal calculation results from the contribution of nactive interering transmitters located in a circular area the radius of which (called simulation radius) is defined by the user. The random placement of ITs in this area isdetermined by azimuth and distance factor distributions entered by the user. In this mode, required parameters are:
- distance factor distribution of the IT with regards to the VR,
- azimuth distribution of the IT placement with regards to the VR position,
- simulation radius,
- nactive : number of active interfering transmitters in the simulation;
- Uniform density : each interfering signal calculation results from the contribution of nactive interering transmitters uniformly located in a circular area, the radius of which (called simulation radius) is automatically derived from the density and activity of transmitters entered by the user. In this mode, required parameters are:
- azimuth distribution of the IT placement with regards to the VR position,
- nactive : number of active interferers in the simulation,
- densit: density of interfering transmitters,
- Pit : probability of transmission,
- activityit(time) : a kind of look-up table, which describes a temporal activity variation as a function of the time of the day (e.g. for various hours of the day). The time value used for looking up a particular activity value for a given simulation is fixed for a given simulation by parameter time,
- time : hour, the entered value have to correspond to defined range of activityit(time) function,
- Protection distance - the minimum distance between IT and VR;
- Closest : each interfering signal calculation results from the contribution of just one interfering transmitter. This IT is randomly placed in a circular area, the radius of which (called simulation radius) is automatically derived from the density and activity of transmitters entered by the user. In this mode, required parameters are the same as described above for the Uniform density mode, except that user can not set multiple number of ITs;
Note: For further information about the calculations based on the density parameters, refer to section on relative location of IT and VR.
Correlated cases
- it/vr : fixed placement of IT with respect to VR,
- it/wt : fixed placement of IT with respect to WT,
- wr/vr : fixed placement of WR with respect to VR,
- wr/wt : fixed placement of WR with respect to WT.
In these four cases of fixed placement relative location of the two involved transceivers is described by dX/dY displacement, with origin being on the respective transceiver of Victim link. Propagation model sub-sheet allows user to choose the suitable propagation model to be applied when calculating signal loss along the IT-VR path (when calculating unwanted signal - iRSS).
Propagation
Please see the separate information pages regarding the choice and settings of the propagation models.
Attachments
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